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No 2009:150:
Linking Individuals and Societies
Guillermina Jasso
()
Additional contact information
Guillermina Jasso: New York University, Postal: Department of Sociology, New York University, 295 Lafayette Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10012-9605, USA
Abstract: How do individuals shape societies? How do societies shape individuals? This paper develops a framework for studying the connections between micro and macro phenomena. The framework builds on two ingredients widely used in social science − population and variable. Starting with the simplest case of one population and one variable, we systematically introduce additional variables and additional populations. This approach enables simple and natural introduction and exposition of such operations as pooling, matching, regression, hierarchical and multilevel modeling, calculating summary measures, finding the distribution of a function of random variables, and choosing between two or more distributions. To illustrate the procedures we draw on problems from a variety of topical domains in social science, including an extended illustration focused on residential racial segregation. Three useful features of the framework are: First, similarities in the mathematical structure underlying distinct substantive questions, spanning different levels of aggregation and different substantive domains, become apparent. Second, links between distinct methodological procedures and operations become apparent. Third, the framework has a potential for growth, as new models and operations become incorporated into the framework.
Keywords: Micro-macro link; justice; comparison; status; power; identity; happiness; personal quantitative characteristics; personal qualitative characteristics; deductive theory; probability distributions; lognormal distribution; Pareto distribution; power-function distribution; rectangular distribution; exponential distribution; normal distribution; pooling; matching; multilevel modeling; inequality; race; segregation
Language: English
66 pages, 2009
Note: Available online at: http://ftp.iza.org/dp4288.pdf
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